Understanding the importance of oral cancer screening begins with comprehending its purpose and methodology. This examination, routinely conducted by healthcare professionals, aims to identify signs of cancer or precancerous conditions within the oral cavity, with the primary objective being early detection for optimal treatment outcomes. At Crown Hill Smiles we perform oral cancer screenings as part of our regular
dental exams.
Who Needs an Oral Cancer Screening?
Oral cancer screenings are beneficial for all of our patients. However, they are especially important for individuals who may be at higher risk of developing oral cancer or those who exhibit symptoms suggestive of oral cancer.
Tobacco Users
Individuals who smoke cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or use smokeless tobacco products are at a significantly higher risk of developing oral cancer compared to non-users.
Heavy Alcohol Consumers
People who consume alcohol excessively are also at an increased risk of oral cancer, especially when combined with tobacco use.
History of Oral Cancer
Individuals with a previous history of oral cancer or any other type of head and neck cancer should undergo regular screenings as they are at higher risk of developing recurrent cancers.
Family History
Those with a family history of oral cancer may have a genetic predisposition to the disease and should consider regular screenings.
Exposure to Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Certain strains of HPV have been linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. Individuals with a history of HPV infection may require more frequent screenings.
Age
While oral cancer can affect individuals of any age, it is more common in adults over the age of 45, so regular screenings may be particularly important for this demographic.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Chronic irritation caused by poor oral hygiene, ill-fitting dentures, or rough edges on teeth or dental restorations may increase the risk of oral cancer.
Gender
Men are at a higher risk of developing oral cancer compared to women.
Sun Exposure
Lip cancer, a type of oral cancer, is more common in individuals with prolonged exposure to the sun. Regular users of tanning beds may also be at increased risk.
Diet
A diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in processed foods may increase the risk of oral cancer.
Ultimately, the decision to undergo oral cancer screening should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional, who can assess individual risk factors and recommend an appropriate screening schedule.
What Happens During an Oral Cancer Screening?
Oral cancer screening involves a thorough assessment of the mouth by a dentist or doctor, examining for any abnormal patches, sores, or irregularities. This examination may extend to the throat and may utilize special lighting or dyes to enhance visibility of abnormal cells. Additionally, a cytology test, known as a brush test, might be performed to collect cells from suspicious lesions for microscopic analysis.
It's important to understand that while oral cancer screening serves as a proactive measure, it is not diagnostic. Any suspicious findings may prompt further investigation, such as a biopsy, to determine the presence of cancerous cells.
Despite its benefits, oral cancer screening has its limitations, as it may not detect all instances of oral cancer or precancerous conditions. Thus, maintaining regular check-ups and dental exams and awareness of oral cancer symptoms remains crucial.
After Oral Cancer Screening
Following an oral cancer screening, patients receive feedback on the results. If no abnormalities are detected, routine follow-up screenings are recommended. However, if abnormalities are found, further diagnostic tests, like biopsies, may be advised to confirm or rule out oral cancer.
Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination thereof. Patients, especially those at higher risk, should continue regular screenings and adopt healthy lifestyle practices to mitigate the risk of oral cancer.
Crown Hill Smiles Oral Cancer Screenings
Understanding oral cancer screening entails recognizing its purpose, undergoing regular dental exams, and maintaining good oral health.
Contact us today to schedule your next
dental appointment.
